The Tsamikos is a dance that was important to the kleftes or Greek rebels, who lived in the mountains during Greece`s revolutionary war against Turkey. The name of the dance comes from the name used to describe the outfits they wore, which were ca lled tsamika. The main feature of the kleftiko costume is the foustanella a white pleated kilt. These types of outfits can still be seen today in parades and special events where they are worn by the special segment of the Greek army call ed Evzones.
This is a warlike dance and was danced in preparation for battle, as evidenced in the leader's leaps and spins, somersaults and striking of feet on the floor. Through these steps, the leader is showing his physical skill and his value as a man and a fight er. The entire dance is an expression of bravery and the desire to win.